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Sanctuary of the Source-Flerio: A Sacred Spring Through Time

Explore the Sanctuary of the Source-Flerio in Naxos: an ancient site dedicated to fertility and the protectors of marble quarries.

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The Sanctuary of the Source-Flerio on Naxos is an ancient worship site dating back to the 8th century BC. Dedicated to a goddess of fertility and the twin heroes Otus and Ephialtes, it offers a glimpse into the island's early spiritual practices and connection to its marble quarries.

A brief summary to Sanctuary of the Source-Flerio

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities may be limited on-site.
  • Consider combining your visit with a trip to the nearby Kouros of Melanes, another significant archaeological site.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Naxos Town, take the bus from the central bus station towards Melanes. Buses run several times a day, and the fare is approximately €2.50. Get off at the Melanes stop; from there, it's a short, signposted 10-minute walk to the Sanctuary.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Naxos Town. A taxi to the Sanctuary of the Source-Flerio will take around 15 minutes. Expect to pay around €10-€12 during the day and slightly more at night. Ensure the taximeter is used.

  • Walking

    If you are staying in the village of Melanes, the Sanctuary of the Source-Flerio is easily accessible on foot. From the center of Melanes, head east along the main road for about 1 km. You will see signs for the Sanctuary directing you to the right. The walk should take about 15-20 minutes.

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Discover more about Sanctuary of the Source-Flerio

Nestled in the lush, well-watered valley of Flerio, the Sanctuary of the Source-Flerio is an outdoor archaeological site that provides a window into ancient Naxian life. The sanctuary was a place of worship primarily during the 7th and 6th centuries BC, though its origins trace back to the 8th century BC. It was dedicated to a female deity associated with fertility and the twin brothers Otus and Ephialtes, who were considered patrons of the nearby marble quarries. Excavations have revealed the foundations of temples and auxiliary buildings, offering insights into the architectural skills of the time. The most common offerings were experimental or flawed marble objects, along with clay female figurines and weaving-related items. The sanctuary's connection to both agriculture (through the goddess) and marble quarrying (through the twin heroes) highlights the key aspects of Naxian life in this region. Visitors can explore the remains of the sanctuary, including the foundations of the temples, outdoor worship areas, and auxiliary buildings. A large marble block, believed to symbolize the power of Otus and Ephialtes, is also a focal point. The surrounding area, still rich in vegetation due to the natural springs, provides a tranquil setting for contemplation and appreciation of the site's historical significance.

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