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Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: A Desert Oasis

Explore Brazil's surreal desert oasis: vast dunes, crystal lagoons, and breathtaking beauty in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.

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Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, located in northeastern Brazil, is a unique landscape of vast, undulating white sand dunes interspersed with crystal-clear freshwater lagoons. This creates a surreal, desert-like paradise unlike anywhere else on Earth, attracting visitors seeking adventure and natural beauty.

A brief summary to Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses

Local tips

  • The best time to visit is between June and September when the lagoons are full after the rainy season.
  • Wear light clothing, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
  • Bring cash, as not all places accept credit cards, especially in remote areas.
  • Hire a local guide to enhance your experience and ensure a safe exploration of the park.
  • Stay hydrated by bringing plenty of water, as the sun can be intense.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From São Luís–Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ), take a public bus to the Rodoviária de São Luís (main bus station). Several bus companies, such as Cisne Branco and Guanabara, offer daily routes to Barreirinhas. The bus journey takes approximately 4-5 hours. From Barreirinhas, the primary gateway to the park, access to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park begins with crossing the Preguiças River by ferry. After crossing the river, only 4x4 vehicles equipped with a snorkel are permitted. These can be arranged through tour operators in Barreirinhas. Cost: * Bus from São Luís to Barreirinhas: R$70-R$90. * Ferry crossing: Included in most 4x4 tour packages. * 4x4 tour: R$150-R$250 per person.

  • Car

    From São Luís–Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ), rent a car and drive to Barreirinhas. The drive takes approximately 4 hours via MA-402. Rental agencies like Unidas, Movida, and Hertz are available at the airport. From Barreirinhas, the primary gateway to the park, access to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park begins with crossing the Preguiças River by ferry. After crossing the river, only 4x4 vehicles equipped with a snorkel are permitted. These can be arranged through tour operators in Barreirinhas. Cost: * Car rental: Approximately R$150 per day. * Ferry crossing: Included in most 4x4 tour packages. * 4x4 tour: R$150-R$250 per person. * Parking in Barreirinhas: Varies, approximately R$20-R$30 per day.

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Discover more about Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses

Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses presents a breathtaking and surreal landscape, a unique convergence of desert and oasis. Covering 155,000 hectares (383,000 acres), the park features towering, snow-white sand dunes sculpted by strong coastal winds, interwoven with stunning turquoise rainwater pools. During the rainy season (December to May), over 1,500 mm (60 inches) of rain fills the basins between the dunes, creating countless freshwater lagoons. These lagoons reach their peak fullness between June and September, offering visitors the iconic image of the Lençóis Maranhenses: vibrant, multicolored lagoons nestled amidst the pristine white dunes. The park's unique ecosystem supports diverse flora and fauna, including migratory birds, reptiles, and mammals. Species such as toucans, yellow-bellied caimans, and marsh deer can be found within the park's boundaries. Visitors can explore the dunes on foot or by 4x4, swim in the lagoons, and witness breathtaking sunsets over this otherworldly landscape. The park is accessible through three main towns: Barreirinhas, Santo Amaro, and Atins, each offering different experiences and access points. Barreirinhas is the most common gateway, offering boat trips on the Preguiças River and 4x4 tours into the park. Santo Amaro provides a more rustic experience with closer access to some of the most beautiful lagoons. Atins, located at the mouth of the Preguiças River, is a tranquil village known for its beaches, dunes, and watersports opportunities.

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