Background

Rocca Paolina: Perugia's Underground Fortress

Discover Perugia's hidden history: Explore the underground remains of the Rocca Paolina, a Renaissance fortress with Etruscan roots.

4.7

Explore the intriguing Rocca Paolina, a Renaissance fortress built in the 16th century by Pope Paul III. Partially destroyed and rebuilt, its underground passageways now offer a unique glimpse into Perugia's history, incorporating Etruscan gates and hosting modern art and events.

A brief summary to Rocca Paolina

  • Tuesday 11 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 11 am-7 pm
  • Thursday 11 am-7 pm
  • Friday 11 am-7 pm
  • Saturday 11 am-7 pm
  • Sunday 11 am-7 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the uneven, historical floors of the underground fortress.
  • Visit during the Christmas season to experience the charming Christmas market within the Rocca Paolina.
  • Take the escalators from Piazza Partigiani for an easy and unique access point to the city center via the Rocca Paolina.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From Piazza IV Novembre, walk south towards Piazza Italia. The main entrance to Rocca Paolina is located on Piazza Italia. Alternatively, you can enter through Porta Marzia, which is a short walk east from Piazza Italia. Both entrances are clearly marked. No costs are associated with this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train at Perugia station, take the MiniMetrò to the Pincetto stop. From Pincetto, walk approximately 5 minutes towards Piazza Italia. The Rocca Paolina entrance is located on the piazza. A single MiniMetrò ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    From any point in Perugia's city center, a taxi to Piazza Italia, where Rocca Paolina is located, typically costs between €5 and €10, depending on the distance. Taxis are readily available, and the ride is short. Be sure that the driver uses the taximeter.

  • Parking

    If driving, the Piazza Partigiani parking area provides direct access to Rocca Paolina via escalators. From the parking, take the escalators up towards Piazza Italia; these escalators pass directly through the Rocca Paolina. Parking at Piazza Partigiani costs approximately €1.90 per hour.

Unlock the Best of Rocca Paolina

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Rocca Paolina

The Rocca Paolina, a striking Renaissance fortress, was constructed between 1540 and 1543 under the orders of Pope Paul III. Designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, its creation involved significant destruction of Perugia's historical fabric, including Etruscan, Roman, and medieval structures. This act was intended to symbolize papal power after subduing a local rebellion known as the Salt War. The fortress was built over the homes of the Baglioni family and other residences in the Santa Giuliana area. The design incorporated existing streets and buildings into its foundation, creating an underground city beneath the fortress. The fortress was divided into three parts: the Papal Palace, the Corridor, and Tenaglia. Partially destroyed in 1848 and rebuilt in 1860 by Pope Pius IX, the fortress was ultimately demolished in 1861 following Perugia's annexation by the Kingdom of Italy. The underground sections were restored in the 1930s and 1965, opening them to the public as a unique historical site. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved underground remains, including the Via Bagliona, ancient streets, and architectural fragments. The Porta Marzia, an Etruscan gate from the 3rd century BC, is integrated into the fortress walls. The site also hosts contemporary art installations, such as Alberto Burri's 'Grande Nero,' and serves as a venue for cultural events, including Christmas markets. The Rocca Paolina is accessible via escalators from Piazza Partigiani, offering a direct route to Piazza Italia.

Popular Experiences near Rocca Paolina

Popular Hotels near Rocca Paolina

Select Currency