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Fontana Maggiore: A Medieval Masterpiece in Perugia

A stunning medieval fountain in Perugia's main square, the Fontana Maggiore showcases intricate sculptures and celebrates the city's history and prosperity.

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The Fontana Maggiore, gracing Piazza IV Novembre in Perugia, is a stunning medieval fountain and a symbol of the city. Designed in the Gothic style and completed in 1278 by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, it celebrates the arrival of water to the city's acropolis via a new aqueduct. Its intricate sculptures and historical significance make it a must-see attraction.

A brief summary to The Fontana Maggiore

  • Piazza IV Novembre, Perugia, Province of Perugia, 06123, IT
  • Visit website
  • Monday 9 am-7:30 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-7:30 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-7:30 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-7:30 pm
  • Friday 9 am-7:30 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-12 pm

Local tips

  • Take your time to walk around the fountain and examine the detailed sculptures on both basins.
  • Visit Piazza IV Novembre in the evening to see the fountain illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby Palazzo dei Priori and the Perugia Cathedral, both located on Piazza IV Novembre.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Fontana Maggiore is located in Piazza IV Novembre, the heart of Perugia's city center. From most points within the historic center, the fountain is easily accessible on foot. As you approach the piazza, look for the Palazzo dei Priori and the Perugia Cathedral; the fountain sits between these landmarks. No costs are involved in reaching the fountain on foot.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train or bus to Perugia, take the Minimetrò to the city center. Get off at the Pincetto or Italia stop, both a short walk to Piazza IV Novembre. Alternatively, several bus lines (A, C, D, K) stop near the piazza. A single bus or Minimetrò ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available throughout Perugia. A short taxi ride from the Perugia train station (Fontivegge) to Piazza IV Novembre will cost approximately €9.50, with a base fare of €4.00 plus €1.10 per kilometer. Be aware that taxi fares may vary.

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Discover more about The Fontana Maggiore

The Fontana Maggiore stands as the centerpiece of Piazza IV Novembre, the main square in Perugia. This exquisite fountain, a masterpiece of medieval sculpture, was erected between 1275 and 1278. Its construction celebrated the completion of an aqueduct that brought water from Monte Pacciano to the city. The fountain was designed by Fra Bevignate da Cingoli, with hydraulic engineering by Boninsegna Veneziano. The sculptures are the work of Nicola Pisano and his son Giovanni. The fountain consists of two polygonal basins, one atop the other, both made of white and pink stone. The lower basin features bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Old Testament, the founding of Rome, the months of the year with corresponding zodiac signs, the seven liberal arts, and personifications of Philosophy, as well as the Guelph lion and the Perugian griffin. The upper basin is adorned with 24 statues representing mythological figures and historical characters associated with Perugia. A bronze cup, crafted by Rubeus, sits atop the basins, crowned by a group of three bronze nymphs, representing the theological virtues. Throughout its history, the Fontana Maggiore has undergone several restorations, including after damage from an earthquake in 1348. The fountain not only served a decorative function but also symbolized Perugia's prosperity and engineering prowess in bringing water to the city. Today, it remains a focal point of city life and a testament to Perugia's rich artistic and cultural heritage.

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