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Archaeological Park of Herculaneum: A City Frozen in Time

Explore the remarkably preserved Roman town of Herculaneum, frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

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The Archaeological Park of Herculaneum offers a remarkably preserved glimpse into Roman life before the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Smaller and wealthier than Pompeii, Herculaneum showcases lavishly decorated villas, carbonized wooden structures, and well-preserved organic materials, providing a unique window into the daily lives of its ancient residents.

A brief summary to Archaeological Park of Herculaneum

  • Monday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Sunday 8:30 am-3:30 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven ancient Roman roads and sidewalks.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially during the warmer months, as there are limited options inside the archaeological park.
  • Consider visiting during the off-season (November to March) for fewer crowds and a more personal experience.
  • Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak season.
  • Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and significance of the ruins.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The easiest way to reach Herculaneum is by taking the Circumvesuviana train from Naples or Sorrento. From Naples, take the train towards Sorrento and get off at the Ercolano Scavi station. The journey takes approximately 20 minutes from Naples. From the Ercolano Scavi station, it's a 6-8 minute walk to the entrance of the Archaeological Park. A single train ticket costs around €2-3. Alternatively, the Campania Express tourist train offers guaranteed seats and air conditioning for around €15 one way.

  • Walking

    From the Ercolano Scavi train station, exit and follow the signs towards the Archaeological Park of Herculaneum. The walk is mostly downhill and takes about 6-8 minutes. The route is well-marked and passes through the town center. There are several restaurants and cafes along the way where you can stop for refreshments.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Naples and the Naples Airport to Herculaneum. A taxi from Naples to Herculaneum will cost approximately €20-€30, depending on traffic and the time of day. Ensure the meter is running or negotiate a fare before starting your journey. A round trip taxi from Naples, including a 2-hour wait at the ruins, has a flat rate of €70.

  • Driving

    If driving, take the A3 Napoli-Salerno highway and exit at Ercolano-Portici. Follow the brown signs for the archaeological area (scavi). Parking is available in an underground lot near the site for €2-€5 per hour. There is also a municipal parking lot on Viale dei Papiri Ercolanesi. Be aware that traffic in the area can be heavy, and parking may be limited.

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Discover more about Archaeological Park of Herculaneum

Herculaneum, founded according to legend by Hercules, was a thriving Roman town that met its demise during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Unlike Pompeii, Herculaneum was buried under a pyroclastic surge, which carbonized and preserved wooden structures, furnishings, and even food. This has resulted in a remarkably well-preserved snapshot of Roman life, offering visitors an immersive experience. The city was a wealthy seaside resort, attracting Roman elite with luxurious villas and stunning coastal views. The Archaeological Park allows visitors to wander through ancient streets, explore houses, public baths, taverns, and temples, and marvel at the stunning frescoes and mosaics that once adorned these buildings. Highlights include the House of the Skeleton, the House of the Wooden Partition, the House of the Deer, and the Thermal Baths of the Forum. Excavations began in the 18th century and continue today, revealing new details about the town and its inhabitants. The site became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Visiting Herculaneum provides a unique opportunity to relive the daily life of ancient Romans and appreciate the rich history and cultural heritage of this ancient city.

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